
Study, work and live abroad
Words of the Week
According to The Economist, most adult native speakers of the English language, have a vocabulary range from 20,000 to 35,000 words.
WOW. However, fear not, to communicate effectively at CEFR Level C2 - Proficiency - it's probably only necessary to know about 5000 words (Milton and Alexiou 2009), which is not a massive task and better still it gives you a sound base from which to auto-learn.
So, as enthusiasts of English we love finding words that are different, amusing, challenging or just new and thus the purpose this section: "words of the week" is to give you a new word or phrase every week that we hope will interest you.
08/04/25 Gobsmacked
This lovely word is actually in quite common usage and everyone will understand it but you are very unlikely to find it in a textbook.
So, have you ever been so surprised by something that's happened you were left without words, you couldn’t speak?
That’s being gobsmacked. "Gob" is old slang for mouth, so it’s like getting hit or smacked in the mouth.
Examples:
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I was gobsmacked when I won the prize.
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He looked completely gobsmacked when his girlfriend turned up unannounced.
08/04/25 Gobby
So when in English you learn one word you so often also learn others, here for instance is Gobby, again starting from the word "Gob" but this time to describe someone who talks too much or perhaps is "cheeky"
So more formally it describes someone who is loud, opinionated and not afraid to speak their mind with an emphasis on sometimes a bit too much!
If someone’s being “gobby”, they’re probably talking a lot and not exactly being shy about it. Think bold, brash and maybe a bit in-your-face. It’s not always meant to be nasty—sometimes it’s teasing, sometimes it’s spot-on.
Examples:
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She’s a bit gobby after a couple of drinks, but she means well.
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He got gobby with the bouncer and ended up getting kicked out.
01/04/25 Dodgy
Dodgy (adjective, British informal) – Meaning dishonest, unreliable, suspicious, or of poor quality. It can also mean risky or dangerous in certain contexts.
Examples:
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I wouldn’t buy a car from him—he’s a bit dodgy. (Untrustworthy or suspicious)
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That neighbourhood gets right dodgy after dark, so be careful. (Very unsafe or risky)
In the second example, "right dodgy" is a British colloquialism meaning "very dodgy", the word "right" intensifies the adjective. It’s very commonly used in spoken English, in and around London and also the North of England/Midlands.
25/03/25 Chuffed
"Chuffed" is a British English informal adjective meaning very pleased, proud, or delighted. It is very commonly used to express satisfaction or happiness about something. It's a word almost exclusively used in moments of joy, however I well recall a previous manager of mine from Yorkshire who was adamant that in Yorkshire "Chuffing hell", was used to replaced the "F. word" which should thus be avoided in polite company if you're in Yorkshire but only there because it is widely understood to mean "pleased"
Examples
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I just got promoted at work—I’m absolutely chuffed!
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She was chuffed to bits when she found out she had won the competition.
The expression "to bits" is interesting as it serves to emphasise the following word, thus pleased to bits means "really pleased" as does "Chuffed to bits". It doesn't have the same negative sense as the Italian "a pezzi".
13/03/25 Knackered
When I've had a hard day, I'm completely exhausted and want to slump into my sofa with a good book and a cup of tea, I can say that I'm completely "knackered".
The word "knackered" is a very common British English slang term meaning really tired or exhausted. It can also mean something is broken or worn out and as in the examples below it's very common to see it prefaced with words like absolutely, totally.
Its etymology is simple, being based on the "knacker" - a man who put down old horses for consumption and who worked in a "knacker's yard". The word grew in application through the years and became almost exclusively related to exhaustion/or things being broken
Examples:
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"I’ve been working a 12-hour shift—I’m absolutely knackered!" (I’m extremely tired.)
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"This old washing machine is completely knackered." (It’s broken and doesn’t work anymore.)
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"After studying all night for the exam, I feel totally knackered." (I’m mentally exhausted.)
07/03/25 Chav
A word I first heard from two nieces complaining about potential boyfriends being chavs - meaning
A young person (usually male) of a type characterized by coarse and brash behaviour (with connotations of low social status).
"most of the shops were derelict and there just seemed to be chavs everywhere"
The image they painted was of a badly dressed young man wearing gold trainers - definitely not boyfriend material for my nieces who were decidedly Posh
07/03/25 Posh
A person with the quality of being elegant, stylish, or upper class.
"we finally bought a colour TV, which seemed the height of posh"
"my sister loves her posh frock, she wears it whenever she can"
This very British class-oriented word has the legend that it is an acronym for "Port Out, Starboard Home" used for the very wealthy steamship passenger going from the UK to India who wanted a cabin on the cool Port side of the ship in the direction of India, returning on the cool Starboard side of the ship coming home. Unfortunately there is no evidence to support the legend.